Introduction

Looking to redesign your new home but, do not know where to start? Every one of us imagines a place with sufficient space and light, morning breakfast and spring evenings in the garden, enjoying barbeques, witnessing cascading drapes, elegant dining furniture like comfy sofas decorating the new space. Unfortunately, accomplishing it or making this a reality is not that easy. You may get disappointed with continuous failures or your sheer inability to attain a space you idealize. Only a few of us know what is needed, instinctively possess spatial and creative awareness but still, we need more advice. Here you will find tips to interior designing along with the links to interior designing resources. Read about people who have decorated their abodes and got the best results.

What is interior design
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What is interior design?

Interior design covers areas like exploring the inner style of the homeowner, defining his expression, the sense of spatial awareness, the purpose of rooms, the use of light, use of different shapes, wall art, fabrics, and furnishings, buying accessories and giving final touches. Almost every one of us cherishes the dream of staying in a beautiful and perfect home. Interior designing trend keeps on changing and showcases some of the best works done by interior designers and interior designing companies. Interior designing is the very art and science of improving space and adding life to it.

Who can do interior designing?

The concept of interior designing is both exciting and appealing to the home builders and homeowners alike. It is reserved for those who love playing with ceilings, floors, kitchens, bathrooms, different areas. In the 21st century, interior designing has revolutionized, and builders along with homeowners design creative interiors and innovative interiors through the use of tiles and marbles. For more efficiency, appeal and beauty, homes now make use of tile work and marbles.

Starting with interior designing

In the first place, one is required to decide on the general theme to be implemented in the entire home. However, this does not imply that the entire house or all the rooms have to bear the same theme. But, the style one chooses, should reflect the style and character of the family and the home. Famous interior designers can lend a space a distinct personality and spirit. If implemented correctly, interior design ideas can add a splash of color and life to space while creating a stimulating ambiance. As a homeowner, you need to assess your needs and then choose or implement interior design ideas to come up with a distinct variety of visual difference in each space and corner of the home. Plan in advance to attain a desired style and beauty.

Tips to interior designing

Firstly, decide whether your focus will be on functionality or aesthetics. After deciding on it, move forward to choose ideas. Your bedroom must precisely convey your style, sensibility, and your disposition. The color, the pattern and the furnishing must reflect the personality of the homeowner and his taste. When decorating or designing a room, make sure you choose a theme expressing your individuality or personality in a real sense. The décor should have personalized and distinct touch. When it comes to the theme of interior designing, you may choose among an array of themes like ethnic, contemporary and classic. The correctly chosen theme can invoke the right mood and notes. To give an authentic touch to any of the spaces or rooms, make use of wall art, wallpapers and antique furniture. To give a touch of elegance or royalty, incorporate elements of glass, wooden accessories. They will surely spice up the interior of any house. Equally important is choosing the fabrics, drapes, and curtains of a room. The fabric and looks of curtain must blend perfectly with the interior, the color of the room such that it is asymmetric. Use charming shades in the room to create that visual spark in the space. Such elements can define the space and make your interiors aesthetically appealing. Rest of the home need not be precisely same but has to match somewhat for that visual resonance.


Elements of green

Incorporating elements of green in the space is sensible. Make use of metal furniture but do not forget to add green carpets. Green carpets are very much in vogue and tend to brighten up the interior. Avoid choosing shades that are garish enough to take away soothing effect. Carpets, drapes, and walls can have elements of green to create a soothing and refreshing interior. Custom furniture can pave the way for well-managed and well-organized spaces. Beautiful designs may make the interior impressive and pleasing to the eyes.

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History of interior design?



The art and science of designing a space to make it healthy and aesthetically appealing are being termed as interior designing. If the designing is perfect, the entire space will be transformed. Interior designing also covers the exterior of a building or a room.

An interior design professional is a person who develops a civil engineering project, coordinates and manages it. The profession is multifaceted, but here we are to discuss the history of interior designing and its evolution. It encompasses aspects like the development of concepts, communicating with the stakeholders before executing the design.

Previously, building interior was an indispensable part of construction process itself. But, with the advancement of our society, the evolution of complex architecture and the changing tastes and preferences brought up the concept of interior designing. Besides, there is this constant pursuit of using space effectively and efficiently.
The design is fostered considering the well-being of the user and coming up with something functional. The profession of an interior designer is much different from that of a building contractor. He is also much different from an interior decorator. The profession of interior decoration is still not regulated in the USA. In the ancient times, the architects only used to function as interior designers.

We have Egyptian sculptures depicting events on the walls of the palaces and in the books. They were all built in the 17th century and so we can say that the history of interior designing may be traced back to early 17th century. We have evidence of ‘soul houses’ and ‘models of homes’ placed in the tombs of the kings for food offerings. Interior designing evolved in Egypt as we have instances of interior designing of several residences all throughout the Egyptian dynasties and elements of it manifested in window designs, beautiful porticoes, ventilation, doors, and columns.

All through the 17th and the 18th century or early 19th century, interior designing has been the concern for homeowners. They all needed some craftsman or an upholsterer to give suitable advice on home design or the artistic style of home interior. Apart from homeowners, architects also needed artisans and craftsmen to complete the interior design of buildings.

After the World War II, interior designing became an exclusive profession. From the 20th century, people started spending more on the homes and the home designs. Interior design courses came up requiring the budding architects and home designers to read the texts and appear for the tests. They had to go through scores of reference materials and interior designing books. There are organizations regulating qualification, education, standards, and practices. When it comes to governing the several design parameters, they are done by American Designers Institute and Chartered Society of Designers.

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Who is an interior designer?

An interior designer is the one who coordinates interior designing projects and also manages them. He designs interior and exterior of a building or a room using his talent in the field. A successful and proficient interior designer is the one who can blend aesthetics of a place with the functionality and do things as per the choice or preference of a homeowner. The professional works along with the homeowner or the client to design, to redesign or decorate a space. With the professional designer, both indoor and outdoor can become attractive, functional and efficient. Now is the trend to optimize spaces and make the maximum use of areas of the home and commercial space. Before starting any work, the designer considers the budget of the owner and the available space. Other factors he takes into account are the latest trends in home designing. A designer may specialize in certain types or styles of interior design. For the residential area, you may summon a residential interior designer. One can expect a variety of services from an interior designer.

An interior designer and his work obligations

An interior designer gets in touch with a client to understand the needs and goals of the interior designing project. He or she first examines the space and then designs the space according to its current usage. He observes how people move around the space, how often they move and takes into account the usability of the space. He makes the space more efficient and easily accessible to others. This is done by devising interior designing ideas. He creates an outline of the home design plan and then writes down the interior design or remodeling work which is needed. Within the plan, he enters the materials needed to execute the plan and the budget required. To come up with such plan, the designer is given consultation fees.

An interior designer has a knack for interior designs

Do you love to decorate the homes and spaces for others? If you get compliments for your design taste on a frequent basis, then you may be fit for interior designing. An interior designer is the one who has a knack for spatial arrangements, the colors, textiles, and architectures. To have a successful career in interior designing, it is important to follow one’s passion. An interior designer is required to do much more than simply choosing the fabrics, colors, and furniture. If you have interest in it, interior designing will become fun and interesting.

His education and qualification

An interior designer has to have a proper education in certain home design, the structural integrity of the units, building codes, spatial concepts, the ergonomics, CAD or computer-aided design. We can say that an interior designer is a jack of all trades as he works along with architects, builders, contractors, government, business owners and agencies to become successful in the field. He cannot stick to only one kind of building design. Salary of the professional is dependent on his location of service, his work experience, the qualification and the company he serves.

Difference between interior designer and interior decorator
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Difference between interior designer and interior decorator

Wondering what the difference between an interior designer and an interior decorator is? Well, anyone can be an interior decorator who loves to play with fabrics, colors, spaces, and textiles. Such person can print his business cards and thus qualify for an interior decorator. But, he must have design sense and should be able to promote himself. His educational background is not that important. However, an interior designer is a professional who is accredited or acquired bachelors or associate degree in the field. In fact, the task of interior designing is different from interior decoration. Interior designing is the art and science of comprehending the owner’s behavior to pave the way for functional spaces. But, decoration has nothing to do with creating functional spaces. It is about decorating the space, enhancing its aesthetics so that it becomes more appealing to others.

An interior designer may give you the services of designing as well as decoration. But, an interior decorator only offers interior decoration service. This is so because an interior decorator is not proficient and qualified in interior designing. Interior designing is broader than interior decoration. A decoration professional can incorporate beautiful furniture and adorn the space in a beautiful manner. The space becomes fashionable and beautiful for others. Designers can decorate, but decorators cannot design the space. An interior designer work revolves around planning the space, enhancing its functionality and making it efficient. He aims at increasing usability and functionality of the space. A proficient and accredited interior designer undertakes projects relating to arranging the basic layout of the interior, comprehending technical issues relating to doors and windows positioning, lighting and acoustics. In fact, the profession of an interior designer is different from an interior decorator. An interior designer attains formal training that can be of two-year or four-year. His chief skill lies in space planning. If you need services beyond improving the aesthetics, hire an interior designer.

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How to become an interior designer?

Interior designing is a very involved kind of career and needs experience and an eye for detail. Know the difference between interior decoration and interior designing. The profession demands some core personality traits. Try and observe closely what you prefer, and ask yourself if you can transform an obsolete thing into the work of art. Do you have interest in learning about design, decorating spaces and knowing more about creative topics? If you think you have got the knack for designing spaces, making them functional and space efficient, it is time to get started with an interior designing career. First of all, a prospective interior designer requires a bachelor’s degree in the design field. The course must revolve around interior architecture or interior designing. After gaining education, the person gains expertise in customizing the spaces as per the taste and needs of the client. After acquiring an interior designing degree, one must acquire license and certificates to be called an interior designer. To handle new projects, it is important to gain experience in the field. With experience only you can come up with innovative design ideas and acquire a zeal or talent in this industry. The designer should be able to design spaces using softwares like 3DX Max so that the client may get an idea on how the home design will look after completing the work. Accordingly, the changes can be addressed. Besides all these, he should also know about the type of materials to be used for the project.

Pursuing courses in the field of interior designing

Do you have interest in designing, drawing and decorating? Perhaps you are meant to become an interior designer. There are various courses you can take up in the field to become a professional. When your interest in arts is combined with your education, you can make a lot of money. Along with this, a designer should have analytical skills besides presentation skills. Choose a relevant field or area of specialization in interior designing and complete the graduation. Complete your graduation even computer-aided design or CAD as well. After completing graduation, you may pursue further education by pursuing masters in it. Choose the best college where such courses and programs are offered. The organization called National Association of School of Art and Design has around 136 recognized institutes.

Holding accreditation

To get accredited in interior designing, you may join through council and gain accreditation. Students will gain immense help in gaining accreditation if they join councils. You may become professional and skilled in the field. Nearly 20000 students undertake programs through councils. The certificate is essential as it says that one is a certified interior designer. During the process of attaining a certificate, the candidate will be updated with the latest of trends and standards followed in interior designing. A certified interior professional knows functional requirement of a particular design and can even take care of the requirements. Whether designing a home space or an office, an individual should bear knowledge about interior designing details along with a thorough knowledge of how to create designs or implement designs to satisfy the client.

Looking for specialization in professional courses

The area of interior designing is pretty specialized. The one who excels in bathroom designing has qualification and certificates in bathroom designing only. Separate qualification is needed for bathroom designing and kitchen designing. The course in bathroom designing or kitchen designing can be pursued from National Kitchen and Bath Association. The candidate applying for the course and accreditation must have skills in designing kitchen or bathroom. Specialization in the field can make one expert in the course or the field. After gaining expertise, you may show to the clients your skills in the field. It gives even more scope to develop and succeed. After the course, one can gain proficiency in working with software tools to design sketches of designs.

Are you skilled in the field?

As an interior designer, you are required to perform various artistic skills. Understand the needs of your clients and their comfort. Consider the style of designing that is required. You should have the ability to organize the provided space, design the space according to the safety standards. The ability to communicate well is also needed. The interior designer must convey his design ideas along with the changes needed in the space quite clearly to the homeowner. A smart interior designer does everything within the budget and is adept at making efficient use of the space. Construction of homes and commercial spaces require designers to be the part of that construction. As per the recent survey, the need for an interior designer is growing at a rapid pace. So, there are lots of opportunities for interior designers within the construction industry. Whether it is renovation project, new project, the need for an interior designer cannot be underestimated. A designer may also be required to work for corporate institutions and government construction. Even for film making, the skills of designers are required. Having knowledge and experience in interior designing is what makes an interior designer unique. In the initial stage, the professional can work under the best interior designer to gain knowledge and proficiency in designing. There are various working options for an interior designer, designing a small shop, shopping mall, government institution and multiplexes, etc. With the excellent work of an interior designer, the surrounding can become appealing and pleasant.

Gain experience in the field to earn success

In the interior designing profession, it is important to have a strong network. This may help your interior design business. Only when the customer or client is satisfied, he/she will be recommending your name to others. So, others will take services from you and your design team. It will be great if you can visit and study the projects completed in the past by the leading designers in your city. Try and implement them when designing a space. Show the projects you have accomplished to the clients so that the prospective customers take an interest in you. Once the prospective clients have confidence in you, you are sure to succeed. After completing small projects, take up large projects and keep a record of everything you do.

Working in creative streams

Are you interested in working in creative streams? You need to fulfill certain job criteria and requirements. The creative streams may be different as per the interest level. A home interior designer may select different creative stream than a professional designer. You need to be creative in designing to excel in the field. Clients, looking to renovate their homes, do spend a lot of money on renovation to create attractive spaces. You can earn a lot of money by being in the creative stream. The salary will be attractive undoubtedly.

Build your brand and have a strong portfolio

After completing any of the interior design projects, you should take up high-quality photos. This must be done from the day-1 of your training. Within the portfolio, include the hand-drawn pictures and sketches, make sketch up drawings, CAD, models and your resume. To get your dream placement, make sure to create an attractive portfolio. So, when a client approaches, show the portfolio to win their confidence. Build your brand by taking up career-related extracurricular activity. Take part in the language arts, architecture, arts and related programs. Take up classes on how to run an interior designing business. Through self-branding, you may highlight your interests, talents, and accomplishments. You can organize your own workshops at the later stage to build more connections.

To become a successful interior designer, you need educational qualification, creative skills and also special skills. Interior decoration is all about aesthetics. A designer should be able to select the color schemes, buy design items for the clients, arrange the furniture layout, calculate the budget and take into consideration the needs of the client. The interior design you craft must be inspiring.

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Interior designs styles

Before starting any of the interior design projects, it is crucial to determine the style of design. Whatever style you choose, it should look good in the space, and the owner should be comfortable with it. Whether you are decorating a mansion, a room or an office, the style you choose will depend on the available space and its style. Some of the popular interior design styles are discussed in this section.

Modern design style

Modern design style

The Modern design style was created by European designers who started the famous Bauhaus School of Design in Germany, 1919. The Bauhaus philosophy propagates the belief that functionality and form should combine in every home interior design. Modern design is clean and focuses on functionality while avoiding too many decorative accessories that are seen in most styles. Many people feel that modern design is too much harsh, simple and cold but when it is well-planned, it may promote the sense of simplicity and calmness. The modern design style is best meant for small spaces and apartments where one needs to create the sense of spaciousness or maximize the space. The identifying features of modern style are bold geometric designs, minimal texture, neutral colors that are accented by a single bold shade with polished finishes along with asymmetrical balance.

In the modern design style, there is more emphasis on the functionality rather than form. It avoids too lavish decorations and aims at creating clutter-free zones. There is minimum use of texture while a balance is attained between the layout and furniture. So, incorporate modern design style to pave the way for crisp and clean lines, simple color pallet or the use of modern materials for creating interiors, like glass, metal, and steel.

Classic design style

Classic design style

The classic design style is more to do with order, balance and attaining symmetry. Order and symmetry are the striking features of Roman and Greek empire. When it comes to classical style, the primary element is using a focal point to attain a visual balance. For instance, there may be a feature fireplace around which there can be armchairs having an ornate mirror on the top. Nature has inspired the color shade. Some of the commonly used color pallets are a variety of blues, yellows, browns, greens and also it uses softer hues such as grays, terracotta, and pink. Pink is the most popular shade among so many. Off-white is indeed the most authentic and classic color used for accenting. To blend contemporary and classic feel, you can choose a bright white color.

Well, coming to the fabrics in classic design style, they are elegant but not too much ornate. Fabrics are not too imposing or attention-drawing. Popular fabric choices for classic interiors are velvet, canvas, and cotton. When it comes to flooring, natural flooring is the most preferred options. Materials like stone, marble, and wood are commonly used.

The identifying feature of the classic design is symmetry where each side of the room reflects on either side of the focal point in between. Extensive use of columns is also a striking feature dating back to the Grecian and Roman times.

Country Style

Country Style

Country style is a popular choice as the design elements of the interior resemble a cottage style. There can be varied country style designs having the elements of style or time unique to those countries. Some of the country style types are English country styles, French styles, Italian or Tuscan style, American style and even Modern Country style. Each of the mentioned country styles takes the characteristic feature unique to the culture. English country style is simply comfortable, relaxed, and incorporates floral patterns along with plaids and stripes. The popular material choice for country style design is natural wood or oak. There is not much emphasis on the open space, and so large furniture often dominates the space. Even the walls are not left empty and are decorated with pictures and several objects of art.

The French style of interior design is characterized by the use of bright and deep colors. Some of the popular color options are yellow, lavender, aubergine and azure blue. You will find animal patterns and floral patterns on the walls. French country style makes use of basic and robust furniture. Italian style, also addressed as Tuscan is usually rustic and warm. American country style features simplicity in designs. The modern country style is all about updating the looks.

Minimalist interior style

Minimalist interior style

The minimalist style of interior designing or minimalist architecture became popular in the 1980s in New York and London. As the name suggests, for creating minimalist design style, the designers work hard to attain a simplistic interior or achieve simplicity in interior designing. The designer may use elements of white, cold white along with blue lighting. Spaces are mostly left empty and clutter-free. Not much furniture and decorative elements are incorporated in the space. The whole concept of creating minimalist design style revolves around stripping everything down to attain a sort of simplicity. The minimalist design depicts simplicity in interior design and the attitude of being simple towards life. Japanese traditional design has inspired the entire style.

But, you must not make the mistake of thinking it without any ornamentation. The minimalist interior design style is not devoid of ornamentation, but everything is stripped down to the point that you cannot take away any other thing for design improvement. Characteristic features of minimalist interior style are the use of the basic geometric pattern, incorporating elements without many decorations, using simple materials and even a repetition of certain structures or design element to create the sense of orderliness. To reflect clean and simple spaces, there is more use of natural light.

Contemporary interior design style

Contemporary interior design style

The contemporary interior design style is used interchangeably with the modern interior design. But, still, there is the difference between them. Contemporary interior design implies the trending designs of previous ages that are popular even today. On the other hand, the modern design trend refers to the clean-lined style and certain geometrical patterns used in the modern times. You can incorporate modern style in the contemporary looks to create unique spaces. It is this factor which creates a lot of confusion whereby some even think that modern and contemporary designs are the same.

The contemporary interior is cozy, comfortable and clutter-free. Contemporary interior style helps to create welcoming spaces and is apt for office spaces and commercial complexes. This can also be used in the home to create comfortable spaces that are quiet and relaxing. The main identifying feature of contemporary style is the line. Furniture in the contemporary interior is clean and smooth with proper geometric shapes. Furniture pieces are upholstered in white, black or neutral tones. Home pieces are simplistic without much decoration or complexity. Chairs, sofas, and ottomans carry exposed legs while beds or chairs are devoid of tassels and trims. So, in short, less is more in the contemporary style of interior. It is more about going basic, bare and structural to pave the way for something unique and bespoke.

Nautical interior style

Nautical interior style

The nautical interior design style is a fabulous way to feel that you are close to the oceans always. The popular design style incorporates elements like sea creatures, anchors, ships and similar elements. When it comes to the color pallet, there is more usage of white and navy. You will feel more comfortable by implementing nautical interior style in the home. The beach-inspired nautical interior style never moves out of fashion. Highlighting features or the characteristic features of this interior style is using inexpensive wooden furniture, the use of beach-inspired textile while incorporating elements of white in abundance. The ones who are looking to bring in the sea beach in the interiors, they may consider nautical interior style. By choosing the right type of accessories, you may create a perfect look. To keep up with the style of sea or ocean, invest in unique or zesty accessories to create the beach themed look. Add some knick-knacks, beautiful wall art, and decorative pillows. For instance, use a lobster trap as the display table to add to the design. On the table, you may also display the models of ships. Make the light effects interesting and fun. Add wonderful character to a bedroom by using a beach-inspired bed. Shower curtains may be in blue, red and white shades.

Traditional style

Traditional style

The traditional interior design style is all about incorporating classic designs, adding sumptuous furnishings and then using too many accessories. The traditional design style is deeply rooted in the European sensibility. Traditional homes have elements of finished wood, dark furniture and the use of rich color pallets. It incorporates varied kind of textures along with curved lines. When it comes to furnishing, it is most elaborate and constitutes the use of ornate fabric and details. Popular choices in fabrics are silk, velvet and maybe brocade having a variety of textures and patterns. Chief highlights of traditional style are greater depth and layering with better dimensionality. Traditional design style creates comfortable interiors to give a homier feel without much fuss. Here the furniture and accents pieces are placed together and in pairs to coordinate well.

Traditional style reflects a sense of orderliness, consistency in design and great attention to details. There is more usage of floral patterns, and even the furniture upholstery may have floral patterns. The edges of furniture are not sharp and are soft and cozy. The design encompasses a variety of elements. To foster an ideal design, the designer puts his entire attention to every detail. The focus is more on creating smooth designs. In traditional home design, simplicity is elegance.

Transitional interior design style

Transitional interior design style

The transitional design style is extremely popular and is the mix of modern and traditional designs. The style is such that does not use too much of any particular design while seeks to attain a balance between them. So, the sense of balance accomplished is both unexpected and appealing. For instance, the transitional design style can incorporate elements of modern materials like the use of glass and steel furniture united by plush furnishing. The use of natural shades and neural pallets are common in this style. The main aim here is to create an interior design which is relaxing, comfortable and calming. The relaxed space is sleek, stylish, warm and inviting.

The very term ‘transition’ implies moving from one aspect to another. An interior designer blends traditional elements with modern elements to pave the way for a cohesive design. For example, the windows can be traditional while the furniture can be modern. We can say that this design style incorporates contrasting elements to create unique spaces. The mix of contemporary and modern design style is popular. Transitional design can use curved furniture along with lacquered finishes of straight, asymmetrical lines to pave the way for a room both feminine and masculine. Opposing styles are mixed in a way that cohesive look is attained.

Scandinavian interior style

Scandinavian interior style

The Scandinavian design style became popular in the mid-century movement. It seeks to create a minimalist look, and the style is popular even today. This design pays tribute to the simplicity of existence and a life typical of Nordic countries. The furniture of Scandinavian design style appears like real works of art. You may say that they are still comprehensive and simple. An element of functionality is there in the Scandinavian style furniture along with interesting lines.

Other characteristic features of Scandinavian style are the use of neutral color pallet including white. It also incorporates natural elements such as bright plastics, form-pressed woods, the use of aluminum and steel. Floorings are often wide planked. Even if you find pops of color, they will be from the use of certain forms of art, natural fiber furs, and throws. Scandinavian designs are characterized by less use of accessories, natural lighting and having spacious corners. We can say that Scandinavian interior seeks to attain a balance between aesthetics and functionality. You cannot say that there is any particular style in Scandinavian interior design but a variety of styles are there. Certain elements of Scandi designs are used in different interior designs to attain the Scandinavian look. Wall-to-wall carpet is not being used here, and muted colors are incorporated.

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Material used in interior design

Interior design materials are those materials that are used to make the finished design of an interior design project. By choosing best materials, you may create unique spaces. Choosing right materials can separate unique designs from the ordinary ones.

  • Woods
  • Tiles
  • Carpets
  • Wallpapers
  • Stones
  • Linoleum
  • Fabrics
  • Fibres
  • Gypsum board
  • Vinyl
  • Glass
  • Leather
  • Stainless Steel

Woods for making wonderful floors

Floor covering refers to applying the finished material to the floor structure to foster a walking surface. Some of the popular floor covering options includes wood, rugs, stones, ceramic tiles and chemical floor coatings. When it comes to choosing woods for floors, one can go for either natural wood or engineered wood. As the name suggests, natural wood comes directly from nature, and thus it is long lasting, durable and also wear-resistant. If you want to create a natural warm look, choose wooden floors. If the wooden material darkens with age, you may choose to refinish or retouch it. Make sure you place the mats on wooden floors as the material is not moisture-resistant. Wooden material is susceptible to shrinking and expanding. Prevent scratches due to furniture by putting on proper covers.

The engineered wood is also a popular choice for floors. The artificially manufactured wood appears almost like natural wood. It is better to choose engineered wood over natural wood since it shrinks or expands pretty less. With the tongue and groove installation approach, it gets easier and quicker to lay the floor. Since the engineered wood comes prefinished, you need not apply further coatings. The surface is scratch resistant and cannot wear and tear. But, still, it is important to cover the engineered wooden floors with mats and rugs.

Tiles

Tiles are durable, long lasting, stain resistant and water resistant material option. They may best be used in the bathroom spaces and kitchen areas. You may say that the appearance is cold, but the material choice is fantastic for wet areas. The material is used very commonly, and so there is a high demand for it. You get a wide range of choices in textures, colors and tile material. While the textured lines and grout lines may be difficult to clean, tiles for the interior are still prevalent. Nowadays, tiles come in almost all the shades and shapes. Make sure you keep spare tiles after the installation of tiles in the home. Tiles may be made up of a variety of materials including stone, ceramic, glass and even metals. They are such flexible material option that you may use it in the interiors and also exteriors. Hardwearing tiles might be used in various interior designing applications. Using ceramic tiles can boost the value of a property.

Tiles are a versatile material choice for creating beautiful interiors. Hardwearing tiles are much difficult to scratch or spot. The best part is that tiles need almost no maintenance. Use a moist cloth to wipe the tiles. Choose glazed tiles as they never stain. Tiles are also a hygienic material choice, resistant to chemicals, environmentally safe and energy efficient.

Carpets

Carpets are warm, cozy and soft underfoot used in the living areas and bedrooms. They are the best floor covering that adds to the décor of the space. It is indeed a cost-effective and easy floor covering to upgrade or replace. When choosing carpets, be careful. Most carpets wear and tear easily. Make sure to choose high-quality fabric for the carpet material. The fibers should be stain-resistant and durable. Any other material cannot attain the kind of comfort, warmth, and texture as given by the carpet. Whether you choose wooden floors, stone floors or tiled floors, you should add carpets to them. Carpets can increase the life of the floors. In fact, carpet can enhance the décor element and also add to the special qualities.

To increase the life of the carpet, make sure to clean the carpet immediately after a spill occurs. If you have pets and kids at home, be more careful. Use hot water cleaning technique every 2 years to clean the carpets. Professional cleaning is highly recommended. Carpets depending on the material offer several benefits like better air quality, superior acoustics, proper insulation, style, beauty, comfort, and design element. Among so many options in floor coverings, carpet is the most popular. It gives a very cozy and comfortable feel under the feet.

Wallpapers

Modern wall-covering plays a crucial role in the home interior and design. To create functional and picture-perfect rooms, homeowners now shift their attention to wallpapers. Removable wallpapers make decoration breeze easy and pain-free. Rather than wallpapers that are so messy and hassle-prone to take down, you may switch to removable wallpaper. Removable wallpaper has transformed the way people think about tenacious wallpapers. This is the non-woven wall covering that never contracts or expands when hung or wetted. Removable wallpaper can be stripped off easily or rather peeled off without any need for chemicals to soften the glue. The best part is that the wallpaper will not tear and may be carried to a new place. The old wallpaper can be used again.

With wallpapers, you get innumerable decorative options. The design may be chosen as per the interior of the home. They are durable enough to bear abuse from children. They are just perfect for areas getting high traffic, and most varieties are scrubbable. Do not use wallpaper in the kitchen and bathroom. The glue may get softened under moist conditions letting the wallpaper to peel off. Choose bold and striking design to transform the space.

Stones

When compared to other flooring materials, the stone is most durable and appealing option. Certain varieties like limestone and marble tend to absorb dirt and stains. Stone is timeless and has classic design and appeal. The natural material, stone, is capable of bringing in warmth in the home. Use it for decoration and ornamentation to spice up the place. The natural charm of stone suggests an association with earth and nature. For creating attractive living rooms, build stone walls and see the difference it makes to the interior. The stone wall is a great option when it comes to wall decoration but do not forget to build a fireplace in the area to invite warmth.

Natural stone is a versatile material option available in varied sizes, colors, and shapes. Use stone anywhere to decorate the space whether it is office or home. Natural stone superbly compliments the décor while you enjoy endless possibilities with it. Use natural stone for creating beautiful floors and walls and also compliment furniture pieces. Choose marble or granite for kitchen countertop and invite beauty to the cooking zone. The kitchen area becomes more functional and appealing with the centerpiece. Stone walls, stone floors, and countertops are a chic complement to improve modern interiors.

Linoleum

Also known as lino, linoleum is artificial raw material for interior made with natural materials. The material linoleum is such that it tends to mimic other materials like tiles. The solution is a lot affordable while caters to the customers’ needs. When compared to vinyl, the material option is more durable. The color is not only on the surface but penetrates deeper much unlike vinyl material. Since the material option is softer, you may easily cut it. Linoleum is suitable if you are considering DIY installation. Do not leave it wet, and seal the surface once in a year. This must be done because the material is soft. Use the only damp mop to wipe the surface and address the spill immediately it occurs.

Installing Linoleum floor is almost same as installing the vinyl floor. Comprised of linseed oil, linoleum is prepared by mixing with other natural raw materials. For DIY installation, do consider linoleum tiles. To protect from liquid spills, do seal it annually. The life expectancy is 50% more than that of vinyl. The low maintenance flooring option is used in hospitals, schools, public properties, etc. You just need to vacuum and sweep the surface. The natural material is used widely as it is affordable, durable and watertight.

Fabrics

Natural fabrics using only natural supplements can be expensive. But, natural fabric is luxurious, durable, soft and resilient. Some of the natural fibers used for the making of fabrics are cotton, linen, jute, hemp, wool, etc. Artificial fibers are attained from various engineered processes and alterations of natural fibers. Designers play with a range of fabrics to attain the desired look. Fabrics in beautiful colors, used for drapes, curtains, can provide a splash of color to the room. There are so many options in fabrics that it is difficult to make any particular choice. Fabrics are used on windows, pillows, furniture, floors. The kind of fabric to choose is dependent on the look one wishes to create.

Before using fabric on the floors, consider the amount of traffic it receives. Along with this, do think about the look you want to attain and the usage of the space. If there are pets and kids at home, avoid using silk. Some of the best fabric options for interior decoration are rayon, silk, olefin, polyester, cotton, acrylic, nylon and even leather. Cotton is comfortable, breathable and is used in making fabric blends. Nylon, the synthetic fabric, has beautiful silky texture. Fabrics are used commonly to make appealing drapes and curtains.

Fibers

Artificial fibers are used for creating fabrics like rayon, acetate, modified rayon, and triacetate. The fabric used for interior decoration may be availed in various colors and kinds. Before choosing any fabric, understand the feasibility of the space and its purpose. Now we have both synthetic and artificial fabrics, and this is all due to technology. Artificial fabrics and synthetic fabrics are designer fabrics to make one’s style perfect while giving a luxurious touch to the home.

Fabrics are used entirely for home decoration for bed sheets, curtains, covers, and drapes. Due to the properties of fibers, they are suitable for specific purposes. Natural fiber using natural supplements for the making is expensive. But, natural fabric is luxurious and more durable. Commonly used natural fibers are cotton, linen, wool, jute, hemp, camelhair, mohair, horsehair. Linen is a popular fiber having a glossy and smooth texture. Wool is fleeced from sheep and then undergoes a series of steps for refinement. The artificial fabric is attained from various processes and uses natural materials. Synthetic fiber, the manmade fiber, increases the utility, improves quality of artificial and natural fibers. Polyester is a popular material choice and the byproduct of petroleum. Polyester material is again strong and durable. It is better to use modified fibers to attain the desired look.

Gypsum board

Gypsum board ceiling panels should be used in food processing areas and kitchens. The plain plasterboard of gypsum is suitable for areas where acoustic levels, fire, and structural levels are mentioned. Gypsum board, if used in the interior, can improve the air quality. It is the kind of sheathing used for ceilings and walls. The drywall is a panel constituted of calcium sulfate dihydrate that may have additive or may not have. From the mid-1940s, it is a popular material for wall construction. Vertical wooden pieces may be used to support the gypsum sheets. The sheets may be connected to the frame via the nails and the screws. With the drywall compound, the frames are seamed together. The result is the wall with smooth finish and texture.

The core mineral for the wallboard is gypsum which is nothing but hydrous calcium sulfate. Gypsum is the chief constituent of plaster of Paris material used for the walls. For making gypsum board, the mineral is ground first and then added to starch for better adhesion. As per the type of wallboard you want to make, other materials may also be used. The popularity of gypsum wallboard increased in the year 1917. Using gypsum board for construction is much more efficient, and there is no need for specialized labor.

Vinyl

Decorating a business space or home is no more difficult since vinyl material offers a variety of design options. Polyvinyl Chloride or Vinyl or PVC may be used for a variety of applications. Use it to finish your ceilings or cover the floors and decorate the walls. Create PVC wallpaper in any of the shades or colors. You can also create rainbow designs or any color imaginable. With vinyl, embossed finishes are also possible. Vinyl for wallpapers is durable and easy to care for. Vinyl panels can be applied to ceilings. Vinyl panels are popularly used in kitchens, bathrooms and other wet areas. The waterproofing feature of vinyl makes it a popular choice for walls and ceilings. PVC panels are simple to install and are hard wearing in nature. The option is also portable. If you want to use PVC for floors, buy it in tiles and rolls. Both PVC tiles and Rolls are extremely durable and easy options. PVC tiles offer flexibility as one can replace individual tiles.

Vinyl chloride or vinyl is the precursor of PVC used for varied applications. Vinyl is popular flooring option for commercial spaces. The choice is preferred for schools and hospitals. It is best meant for industrial floors receiving high traffic.

Glass

Looking to add sophistication, style, and elegance to your interior space? Go for glass and make it the part of the interior. When it comes to interior design materials, glass tops the list. The entire architectural industry makes great usage of glass. The iridescent interior design material caters to the needs of versatile customers looking for something different. There are various options in glass materials available in the market. We can say that the material option is a lot flexible. Within the material glass, there are seven options. They are textured or patterned glass, spandrel glass, reflective glass, tinted glass, satin glass, security glass, clear glass, acoustic glass, and energy efficient glass.

Among all the kinds, patterned or textured glass is the most popular option. The decorative design which is embossed on the surface makes it appealing. Stained glass windows may fabulously decorate your interiors and add to the curb appeal. The air of the house will become kaleidoscopically colorful. To create modern home, use glass doors and windows. Tinted glass prepared by adding metallic oxides is also a popular choice. Glass is used extensively to create beautiful interiors. It is popular for its diffusing and light refracting qualities. Glass material paves the way for modern interiors.

Leather for home interior

Leather, the natural material, may be used for making furniture pieces and upholstery. The choice of leather for making upholstery is trendy. It can make your home more inviting. The leather is classy, sophisticated and an elegant material option. Now, leather is also used for wall coverings and flooring. You may think that there are other fabric options like wool and cotton but regarding durability, leather outlasts them all. Modern leather does not crack or peel and lasts for decades. If you have a busy lifestyle, use leather which needs least upkeep and maintenance. There is no need to use costly solvents to clean leather material.

The leather is supple and also a comfortable material choice. Use it for chairs and couches as the temperature of leather can adjust to your body temperature. The leather is just like skin having pores. The material is breathable and should be used for furniture. Faux leather is a versatile option that may be used for wall coverings and flooring. Use it to cover the headboards and tabletops. Its sheer versatility makes it flexible, and so it may easily be incorporated into the home interior. To give a masculine feel to space, make use of leather. It is available in various shades and specifications.

Stainless steel

Modern interior design depends on stainless steel owing to its positive features. We see stainless steel almost everywhere around us. Stainless steel is used commonly in medical facilities, home kitchens, transportation hubs, etc. Stainless steel is a popular material option which has made its way to hospitality and retail industry. It forms the part of residential interior designs. The material stainless is flexible when it comes to design options. It may be customized and fused into other materials. The surface of stainless steel is polished and glossy. For that elegant and reflective finish, use stainless steel. There are various ways of incorporating stainless steel into the home interior. Use stainless steel to make elevators, guardrails and handrails, seating arrangements, tables and for making interior glass partition.

Stainless steel material is a popular choice owing to the benefits it offers. The material is greatly hygienic and durable. The natural coating of the material prevents any oxidation. So, the material is non-corrosive and moisture resistant. By using stainless steel in the home, you may be environmentally responsible. The material steel is 100% recyclable. By nature, the material is extraordinarily tensile and durable. Its high strength and ductile nature make it popular among the interior designers.

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Interior design ideas

Implement interior design ideas that match your style and comfort factor. Browse through the site to get a collection of interior design ideas and inspiration. Amazing and easy-to-follow design ideas can transform a space making it luxurious and opulent. Use the ideas to add life, style, and color to space.

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Interor design rates

The average cost of hiring an interior designer can be around $25-$325 per hour. For fresh and modern looking home, choose a capable designer charging affordable rates. Discuss out the rates in advance to avoid surprises at the later stage. When choosing the designer for home décor and interior designing, select someone offering services within your budget.

Type of design Rates Starting from
Kitchen design $50 / sq. ft
Bathroom design $60 / sq. ft
Garden design $50 / sq. ft
Living room design $75 / sq. ft
Office design $62 / sq. ft
Media room design $66 / sq. ft
Pool design $120 / sq. ft
Floor design $30 / sq. ft

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